Energy Reform: Australia's Plan to Protect Customers and Simplify the Market (2026)

Chris Bowen, the Federal Energy Minister, is pushing for a significant shift in the way electricity retailers and distributors engage with their customers. Bowen's proposal, submitted to the Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC), introduces a "principles-based rule" aimed at elevating the standard of customer engagement across the board.

This new rule, according to Bowen, is designed to ensure that retailers not only meet minimum engagement standards but also go the extra mile to tailor their communication and engagement practices to individual customer needs. The proposal, backed by the Energy and Climate Change Ministerial Council, stems from the Australian Energy Regulator's review of payment difficulty protections, but Bowen emphasizes its broader applicability to all customers, not just those facing hardship.

The energy market's increasing complexity and the diverse needs of customers, Bowen argues, necessitate a more personalized and responsive approach. Without such a rule, he warns, customers may struggle to understand their options and protections, leading to further disengagement and vulnerability, especially among those already in hardship.

The proposal comes at a pivotal moment for electricity market reform. The AEMC is set to release its final report on electricity pricing, which includes contentious changes to network pricing and the removal of the "loyalty tax." Critics of these changes argue that they will create new winners and losers, with high-income households and network companies benefiting at the expense of those who have invested in energy efficiency upgrades, solar panels, or batteries.

Bowen's rule change, however, focuses on addressing observable gaps in the current retail market. The National Energy Customer Framework (NECF) is currently centered on prescriptive engagement obligations, which may not adequately address the diverse needs of customers. The proposed principles-based rule aims to shift the focus from compliance to customer needs, using a sophisticated evidence base of consumer behavior to tailor engagement approaches.

One of the key challenges with this approach, according to Bowen, is the potential for different interpretations of the principles-based rule. To address this, he suggests a non-binding standalone AER guidance note that would provide clear regulatory intent, practical examples, and promote transparency and consistency in application. This note would help ensure that retailers and distributors interpret and apply the rule in a way that maximizes customer understanding and positive outcomes.

The AEMC has yet to initiate the rule change request, but when it does, it will publish a Consultation Paper to guide stakeholder input. This process is crucial for ensuring that the new rule is well-received and effective in improving customer engagement and understanding in the energy market.

Energy Reform: Australia's Plan to Protect Customers and Simplify the Market (2026)

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